petlements.

Vitamin E

Evidence: Dog: Some evidence · Cat: Traditional useImmune supportSkin & coat

A fat-soluble antioxidant. The requirement rises with a high omega-3 intake.

Why this grade: For dogs, one randomised placebo-controlled trial with 29 dogs: at 8.1 IU per kg a day, skin scores came out clearly better than on placebo (Plevnik Kapun 2014). There is no comparable study in cats.

„contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress“

Reference amount per kg per day

Products containing Vitamin E

Dose for a 20 kg Dog

Dose for a 4 kg Cat